Isixazululo Sezibani Zethrafikhi
Ukuhlaziywa Kokuhamba Kwethrafikhi
Amaphethini Okushintsha Kwevolumu Yethrafikhi
Amahora Okusebenza Aphezulu:Ngesikhathi sokuhamba ekuseni nakusihlwa phakathi nezinsuku, njengo-7 kuya ku-9 ekuseni kanye nangesikhathi sokuphuthuma kusihlwa kusukela ngo-5 kuya ku-7 ntambama, ivolumu yethrafikhi izofinyelela esicongweni sayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuma komugqa wezimoto kuyinto evamile emigwaqweni emikhulu, futhi izimoto zihamba kancane. Isibonelo, endaweni yokuhlangana exhumanisa isifunda sebhizinisi esimaphakathi nendawo yokuhlala edolobheni, kungase kube nezimoto ezingu-50 kuya ku-80 ezidlula ngomzuzu ngesikhathi samahora aphezulu.
Amahora Okusebenza Ngaphandle Kokumatasa:Ngesikhathi samahora angewona amatasa kakhulu phakathi nezinsuku kanye nangezimpelasonto, ithrafikhi iphansi kakhulu, futhi izimoto zihamba ngesivinini esisheshayo. Isibonelo, kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-3 ntambama phakathi nezinsuku kanye nasemini ngezimpelasonto kungaba nezimoto ezingu-20 kuya ku-40 ezidlula ngomzuzu.
Uhlobo Lwemoto
PIzimoto ezihambisanayo: Zingaba ngu-60% kuya ku-80%inani eliphelele lethrafikhi.
Itekisi: Enkabeni yedolobha, eziteshini zesitimela, kanyeizindawo zezentengiselwano, inani lamatekisi kanyeizimoto ezihamba ngokugibela zizokwanda.
Amaloli: Kwezinye izindawo eziseduze nezindawo zokuthutha impahlaamapaki nezimboni [izindawo zokuhlola, inani lethrafikhiamaloli azoba phezulu kakhulu.
Amabhasi: Ngokuvamile ibhasi lidlula njalo ngemva kwemizuzu embalwaimizuzu.
Ukuhlaziywa Kokugeleza Kwabahamba Ngezinyawo
Amaphethini Okushintsha Kwevolumu Yabahamba Ngezinyawo
Amahora Okusebenza Aphezulu:Ukugeleza kwabahamba ngezinyawo ezindaweni zokuhlangana kwezindawo zezentengiselwano kuzofinyelela umvuthwandaba walo ngezimpelasonto nangamaholide. Isibonelo, ezindaweni zokuhlangana eduze kwezitolo ezinkulu nezindawo zokuthenga, kusukela ngo-2 kuya ku-6 ntambama ngezimpelasonto, kungase kube nabantu abangu-80 kuya ku-120 abadlula ngomzuzu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni zokuhlangana eduze kwezikole, ukugeleza kwabahamba ngezinyawo kuzokwanda kakhulu ngesikhathi sokufika esikoleni kanye nesikhathi sokuxoshwa esikoleni.
Amahora Okusebenza Ngaphandle Kokumatasa:Ngesikhathi samahora angewona amatasa kakhulu phakathi nesonto kanye nakwezinye izindawo ezingewona amabhizinisi, ukuhamba kwabahamba ngezinyawo kuphansi kakhulu. Isibonelo, kusukela ngo-9 kuya ku-11 ekuseni kanye kusukela ngo-1 kuya ku-3 ntambama phakathi nesonto, ezindaweni eziseduze nezindawo zokuhlala ezivamile, kungase kube nabantu abayi-10 kuya ku-20 kuphela abadlula ngomzuzu.
Ukwakheka Kwesixuku
Izisebenzi Zasehhovisi: Ngesikhathi sokuhamba
Ngezinsuku zeviki, izisebenzi zasehhovisi yizona eziyinhloko
Abafundi: Ezimpambanweni zemigwaqo eduze kwezikole ngesikhathiizikhathi zokufika nezokuxoshwa esikoleni,abafundi bazoba yiqembu eliyinhloko.
Izivakashi: Ezimpambanweni zemigwaqo eduze kwezivakashiIzindawo ezikhangayo, izivakashi yizona eziyinhloko.
Izakhamuzi: Ezimpambanweni zemigwaqo eduze kwezindlu zokuhlalaizindawo, isikhathi sokuphuma kwezakhamuzi silinganiselwezihlakazekile.
①Ukufakwa kwenzwa yokuthola abahamba ngezinyawo: Izinzwa zokuthola abahamba ngezinyawo,
njengezinzwa ze-infrared, izinzwa zokucindezela, noma izinzwa zokuhlaziya ividiyo,
ifakwe kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zesiphambano sezinyawo. Uma umuntu ohamba ngezinyawo esondela
indawo yokulinda, inzwa ibamba isignali ngokushesha bese iyithumela ku-
uhlelo lokulawula isignali yethrafikhi.
Ukwethula ngokuphelele ulwazi oluguquguqukayo lwabantu noma izinto ku-
isikhala. Ukwahlulela ngesikhathi sangempela kwenhloso yabahamba ngezinyawo yokuwela umgwaqo.
②Izinhlobo zokubonisa ezahlukahlukene: Ngaphezu kwezibani zendabuko ezibomvu neziluhlaza okotshani, kunezelwa amaphethini anjengomuntu kanye nezibani zomgwaqo. Isithombe somuntu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka sibonisa ukuthi ukudlula kuvunyelwe, kanti isithombe somuntu obomvu esingaguquki sibonisa ukuthi ukudlula akuvunyelwe. Isithombe siyaqondakala futhi kulula kakhulu ezinganeni, asebekhulile kanye nabantu abangajwayelene nemithetho yomgwaqo ukuyiqonda.
Ixhunywe nezibani zomgwaqo ezindaweni zokuhlangana kwemigwaqo, ingenza kube lula ukuthi izibani zomgwaqo nabantu abahamba ngezinyawo bawele umgwaqo besuka ezindaweni zokuwela i-zebra. Isekela ukuxhumana nezibani zomhlaba.
Ukusetha kwebhendi yamagagasi aluhlaza: Ngokuhlaziya izimo zethrafikhi endaweni enkuluizimpambano zemigwaqo esifundeni kanye nokuhlanganisa impambano ekhonaizinhlelo, isikhathi senzelwe ukuhlanganisa nokuxhumanisa imigwaqo,ukunciphisa inani lezindawo zokuma zezimoto, kanye nokuthuthukisa indawo yonkeukusebenza kahle kwezimoto zezingxenye zemigwaqo yesifunda.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumanisa izibani zethrafikhi obuhlakaniphile buhlose ukulawula ithrafikhi
izibani ezimpambanweni eziningi ngendlela exhunyiwe, okuvumela izimoto ukuthi zidlulengokusebenzisa izimpambano eziningi ngokuqhubekayo ngesivinini esithile ngaphandleukuhlangana nezibani ezibomvu.
Ipulatifomu yesistimu yokulawula isignali yethrafikhi: Qaphela ukulawula okukude kanye nokuthunyelwa okuhlangene kwemigwaqo enethiwekhi esifundeni, uvale kude isigaba semigwaqo ngayinye efanele
ngokusebenzisa ipulatifomu yokulawula isignali ngesikhathi semicimbi emikhulu, amaholide, kanye
imisebenzi ebalulekile yokuphepha, futhi ulungise ubude besigaba ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze
qinisekisa ukuthi ithrafikhi ihamba kahle.
Ukuthembela ekulawulweni kokuhlanganiswa komugqa wethrekhi oqhutshwa idatha yethrafikhi (okuluhlaza okotshani
ibhendi yamagagasi) kanye nokulawula ukungeniswa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinsiza ezahlukahlukene
izindlela zokulawula nokwenza ngcono njengokulawula ukuwela kwabahamba ngezinyawo,
ukulawula umzila oguquguqukayo, ukulawula umzila ohamba ngamagagasi, ukulawula okubalulekile kwebhasi, okukhethekile
ukulawulwa kwensizakalo, ukulawulwa kokuminyana, njll. kusetshenziswa ngokuya
izimo zangempela zezingxenye ezahlukene zemigwaqo kanye nemigwaqo ehlanganayo. Okukhulu
idatha ihlaziya ngokuhlakanipha isimo sokuphepha kwethrafikhi endaweni yokuxhumana
imisebenzi, esebenza "njengonobhala wedatha" wokuthuthukisa nokulawula ithrafikhi.
Uma imoto itholakala ilinde ukudlula ohlangothini oluthile, uhlelo lokulawula isignali yethrafikhiilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ubude besigaba kanye nokukhanya okuluhlaza kwesibani sethrafikhi ngokwe-algorithm esethiwe.Isibonelo, lapho ubude bomugqa wezimoto emzileni ojika kwesobunxele budlula umkhawulo othile,uhlelo lwandisa ngokufanele ubude bokukhanya okuluhlaza kwesignali yokujika kwesobunxele kulolo hlangothi, lunikeza kuqalaezimotweni ezijika kwesobunxele kanye nokunciphisa isikhathi sokulinda kwezimoto.
Izinzuzo zethrafikhi:Hlola isikhathi sokulinda esimaphakathi, umthamo wethrafikhi, inkomba yokuminyana, kanye nezinye izinkomba zezimoto ezimpambanweni zemigwaqo ngaphambi nangemva kokusetshenziswa kohlelo. Umphumela wokuthuthukisa uhlelo ezimweni zethrafikhi. Kulindeleke ukuthi ngemva kokusetshenziswa kwalolu hlelo, isikhathi sokulinda esimaphakathi sezimoto ezimpambanweni zemigwaqo sizoncishiswa kakhulu, futhi umthamo wethrafikhi uzothuthukiswa. Khulisa ngo-20% -50%, wehlise inkomba yokuminyana ngo-30% -60%.
Izinzuzo zomphakathi:Nciphisa ukukhishwa komoya ophuma ezimotweni ngenxa yezikhathi zokulinda ezinde kanye nokuqala nokuma njalo, futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi yomoya wasemadolobheni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthuthukisa imigwaqo Izinga lokuphepha kwezimoto, ukunciphisa ukwanda kwezingozi zomgwaqo, kanye nokunikeza indawo yokuhamba ephephile nelula kakhulu yokuhamba kwezakhamuzi.
Izinzuzo zezomnotho:Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezokuthutha, nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli emotweni kanye nezindleko zesikhathi, nciphisa izindleko zokuthutha zezokuthutha, futhi ukhuthaze intuthuko yomnotho wasemadolobheni. Ngokuhlola izinzuzo, qhubeka nokwenza ngcono izixazululo zesistimu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziphezulu kakhulu.
