I. Amalungiselelo angaphambi kokufakwa
Uhlu Lwamathuluzi Nezinto Ezisetshenziswayo
1. Izingxenye Zezibani Zomgwaqo: Izinti zezibani (Khetha imininingwane efanele ngokuya ngokuphakama okuklanyelwe, ngokuvamile okwenziwe ngensimbi), izibani (izibani ze-LED zivamile, nquma amandla kanye ne-engeli yokukhanyisa), izithunzi zezibani, kanye nezisekelo zezibani.
II. Ukwakhiwa Kwesisekelo
Ukumba Umgodi Wesisekelo
1. Nquma ubukhulu bomgodi wesisekelo ngokuya ngokuphakama nesisindo sesigxobo sesibani. Ngokuvamile, ezigxotsheni zezibani zasemgwaqweni ezingamamitha angu-8 - 12 ukuphakama, ukujula komgodi wesisekelo kungamamitha angu-1.5 - 2, kanti ubude obuseceleni bephansi lomgodi buyimitha engu-1 - 1.5 (umgodi wesisekelo oyisikwele). Sebenzisa ifosholo noma umshini omncane wokumba ukuze uvubukule ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izindonga zomgodi ziqondile futhi iphansi lomgodi liyisicaba. Uma kuhlangana amapayipi angaphansi komhlaba ngesikhathi senqubo yokumba, yeka ukusebenza ngokushesha, xhumana neminyango efanele, bese uthatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela noma zokugwema.
2. Beka umcamelo owugqinsi ongamasentimitha angu-10 - 15 phansi komgodi, bese uwuhlanganisa nge-vibrator yepuleti ukuze uthuthukise amandla okuthwala isisekelo.
Ukufakwa Kokubopha Ibha Yensimbi Nokufakwa Kwebholthi Le-Anchor
1. Bopha uhlaka lwebha yensimbi emgodini ngokwezidingo zomklamo. Ibha yensimbi kufanele ibekwe ngokulinganayo, futhi izindawo zokuhlangana kufanele ziboshwe ngokuqinile ngocingo lwensimbi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubuqotho nokuqina kwesisekelo.
2. Lungisa amabhawodi e-anchor kuthempulethi yokuma kwebhawodi eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, lungisa isikhala sebhawodi kanye nokuma ukuze kufane kahle nemigodi yebhawodi ye-flange engezansi yesigxobo sesibani. Ubude bamabhawodi e-anchor avele ngaphezu komhlaba bunqunywa ngokwezidingo zokufakwa kwesigxobo sesibani, ngokuvamile amasentimitha ayi-10 - 15. Songa ingxenye evele ngefilimu yepulasitiki ukuvimbela izintambo ukuthi zingangcoliswa ngesikhathi sokuthululwa kukakhonkolo. Bese ushisela ithempulethi yokuma kanye nohlaka lwebha yensimbi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yamabhawodi e-anchor ayishintshi ngesikhathi senqubo yokuthululwa.
Ukwakhiwa Kwefomu Nokuthululwa Kwekhonkrithi
1. Yakha i-foundation formwork. I-foundation ingenziwa ngensimbi noma ngokhuni. Kudingeka ihlanganiswe kahle futhi isekelwe ngokuqinile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvuza kwe-grout kanye nokuguquguquka ngesikhathi sokuthululwa kukakhonkolo. Usayizi we-foundation mkhulu kancane kunowe-foundation ground ukuze kwakhiwe kalula.
2. Hlanganisa ukhonkolo ngokwesilinganiso sokuxuba ukhonkolo (isibonelo, usimende: isihlabathi: inhlabathi = 1:2:3), qinisekisa ukuxuba okufanayo nokuthi ukugoba kuhlangabezana nezidingo. Thela ukhonkolo kancane kancane emgodini wesisekelo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, sebenzisa induku edlidlizayo ukuze uyidlidlize ukuze ukhiphe amabhamuza omoya kukhonkolo futhi wenze ukhonkolo ube mncane. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuthulula, hlola indawo yamabholthi e-anchor nganoma yisiphi isikhathi bese uwalungisa uma kwenzeka ukuphambuka.
3. Uma ukhonkolo uthululwa cishe ngamasentimitha angu-5 - 10 ukusuka phansi, sebenzisa ileveli ukuze ulinganise ubuso obuphezulu besisekelo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isisekelo siqondile. Ngemva kokuba ukhonkolo usuqalile ukuqina, qedela ubuso besisekelo ukuze usenze sibe bushelelezi futhi uvimbele ukunqwabelana kwamanzi.
III. Ukufakwa Kwesibani
Ukuhlanganiswa Kwesibani
1. Hlanganisa izingxenye zesibani phansi, njengokufaka umthunzi wesibani, ukulungisa isisekelo sesibani, nokuxhuma umthombo wokukhanya. Hlola ukuthi ukubukeka kwesibani konakele yini nokuthi izingxenye zixhunywe kahle yini.
2. Faka i-clamp esigxotsheni sokukhanyisa, faka amabhawodi, bese uqinisa kancane kancane ngokulandelana okuqondile ngamandla aphakathi ukuze uvimbele umonakalo ezingxenyeni ezihlanganisiwe;
Ukufaka Isibani Esigxotsheni Sesibani
1. Shukumisa kancane i-clamp ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukuxega, hlola ibanga ukusuka kumasekethe ahlanganisiwe kanye nemishini yesibani somgwaqo, uqinisekise ukufakwa okuqinile ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza okuphelele.
IV. Ukuxhumeka Kukagesi
Ukuxhuma izintambo epalini lesibani
1. Hlanganisa nokugoba kwensika, faka ukusekelwa okumise okwe-arc endaweni ehleliwe esigxotsheni, bese ulungisa ukulingana kwayo nge-clamp; Faka amabhawodi ukuze ulungise ukusekelwa kanye ne-clamp, qinisa ngokuvundlile ukuze uvimbele ukukhululeka, bese ufaka isakhiwo sokukhanya komgwaqo esihlanganisiwe; Nyakaza kancane ukuze uhlole ukuthi akukho ukugudluka, qiniseka ukuthi ukusekelwa kuzinzile, nokuthi akuyithinti imisebenzi ehlanganisiwe yesibani somgwaqo.
Ukufakwa Kwesigxobo Selambu le-V.
Ukuphakamisa Izinsika Zelambu
1. Khetha i-crane ene-tonnage efanele. Paka i-crane endaweni eyisicaba neqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-crane outriggers azinzile nokuthi i-radius yokusebenza ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuphakamisa izigxobo zesibani. Hlola i-crane boom, i-hook, izintambo nezinye izingxenye ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziphephile futhi zithembekile.
2.Bopha izintambo zokuphakamisa endaweni efanele phezulu kwensika yesibani. Izintambo kufanele zisatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo futhi zibe namandla anele ukuvimbela isibani ukuthi singatsheki ngesikhathi sokuphakamisa. Phakamisa kancane i-crane boom ukuze uphakamise isibani siye ekuphakameni okuthile, bese uhambisa i-crane ukuze uvumelanise phansi kwesibani nama-bolts e-anchor emgodini wesisekelo.
3. Yehlisa induku yesibani ukuze uvumelanise imigodi yebholithi ye-flange engezansi yenduku yesibani namabholithi e-anchor, bese uqinisa amantongomane ekuqaleni, kodwa ungawaqinisi ngokuphelele ukuze kulungiswe ukuma kwenduku yesibani okulandelayo.
Ukulungiswa Kokuma Kwesibani Sezinsika
Kala ukuma kwensika yesibani kusuka ezinhlangothini eziningi (okungenani izinkomba ezimbili eziqondile) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isibani siqondile emhlabathini kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Ngemva kokuthi ukulungiswa sekuqediwe, qinisa amantongomane ngokwe-torque ecacisiwe (isibonelo, i-torque yama-bolt angu-8.8 - grade ingu-200 - 250N•m) ukuze ulungise isibani.
VI. Ukuthunyelwa Nokugcinwa
Ukugunyazwa
1. Ngemva kokuthi ukufakwa kwezibani zasemgwaqweni sekuqediwe, hlola ukuthi zonke izixhumanisi zikagesi zilungile futhi ziqinile, ukuthi izibani zifakwe kahle yini, nokuthi ukuma kwezinsika zezibani kuyahlangabezana yini nezidingo.
2. Vala iswishi ebhokisini lokusabalalisa ukuze unikeze amandla - uma izibani zomgwaqo zisebenza. Hlola ukuthi izibani zikhanya ngendlela evamile, qaphela ukuthi ukukhanya nombala wezibani kuyafana yini. Uma kunezibani ezingakhanyi noma ezikhipha ukukhanya okungajwayelekile, lungisa amaphutha ngesikhathi. Izimbangela ezingaba khona zifaka phakathi umonakalo wezibani, ukuxhumeka kwentambo okuxekethile, kanye nama-fuse aqhumile.
3.Hlola uhlelo lokulawula izibani zasemgwaqweni, njengokuthi ingabe iswishi elawulwa isikhathi ivula futhi icime izibani zasemgwaqweni ngokunembile ngokwesikhathi esibekiwe, nokuthi ngabe isilawuli esizwela ukukhanya singalawula ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuvulwa kwezibani zasemgwaqweni ngokwesibani esizungezile. Uma kunezinkinga, lungisa amapharamitha esistimu yokulawula noma ufake ezinye izingxenye ezinephutha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-24-2025
