Isisombululo sezibane zetrafikhi
Uhlalutyo lokuHamba kweeTrafikhi
Iipateni zotshintsho lwevolumu yetrafikhi
Amaxesha eNcinci:Ngamaxesha okuhamba kusasa nangokuhlwa phakathi kweentsuku zeveki, njengokuqala ngentsimbi yesi-7 ukuya kweyesi-9 kusasa kunye nexesha lokungxama ngokuhlwa ukusuka ngentsimbi yesi-5 ukuya kweyesi-7 emva kwemini, isantya seemoto siya kufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Ngeli xesha, ukuma emgceni wezithuthi yinto eqhelekileyo kwiindlela eziphambili, kwaye izithuthi zihamba kancinci. Umzekelo, kwindawo edibanisa isithili seshishini esiphakathi kunye nendawo yokuhlala kwisixeko, kunokubakho izithuthi ezingama-50 ukuya kuma-80 ezidlula ngomzuzu ngexesha leeyure ezixakekileyo.
Amaxesha AngengoNgxaki:Ngexesha leeyure ezingezizo ezongxamiseko phakathi kweentsuku zeveki nangeempelaveki, umthamo wezithuthi uphantsi kakhulu, kwaye izithuthi zihamba ngesantya esiphezulu. Umzekelo, ukusuka ngentsimbi ye-10 kusasa ukuya kweyesi-3 emva kwemini phakathi kweentsuku zeveki kwaye emini ngeempelaveki kunokubakho izithuthi ezingama-20 ukuya kuma-40 ezidlula ngomzuzu.
Uhlobo lwesithuthi
PIimoto ezikhuphisanayo: Zingabalelwa kwi-60% ukuya kwi-80%umthamo wezithuthi zizonke.
Iteksi: Embindini wesixeko, kwizikhululo zikaloliwe, nakwiiindawo zorhwebo, inani leeteksi kunyeiimoto ezithwala abantu ziya kwanda.
Iilori: Kwezinye iindawo ezikufutshane neeloriiipaki kunye nemizi-mveliso [iindawo zovavanyo, ubungakanani bezithuthiiilori ziya kuba phezulu kakhulu.
Iibhasi: Ngokwesiqhelo ibhasi idlula qho emva kwemizuzu embalwaimizuzu.
Uhlalutyo lokuHamba kwabaHamba ngeenyawo
Iipateni zotshintsho lomthamo wabahambi ngeenyawo
Amaxesha eNcinci:Ukuhamba kwabantu abahamba ngeenyawo kwiindawo ezidibanayo kwiindawo zorhwebo kuya kufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu ngeempelaveki nangeeholide. Umzekelo, kwiindawo ezidibanayo kufutshane neevenkile ezinkulu kunye neendawo zokuthenga, ukusuka ngentsimbi yesi-2 ukuya kweyesi-6 emva kwemini ngeempelaveki, kunokubakho abantu abangama-80 ukuya kwi-120 abadlula ngomzuzu. Ukongeza, kwiindawo ezidibanayo kufutshane nezikolo, ukuhamba kwabantu abahamba ngeenyawo kuya kwanda kakhulu ngexesha lokufika esikolweni kunye nexesha lokugxothwa esikolweni.
Amaxesha AngengoNgxaki:Ngexesha leeyure ezingezizo ezongxamiseko phakathi kweentsuku zeveki nakwiindawo ezithile ezinqumlana kwiindawo ezingezizo ezorhwebo, ukuhamba kwabahambi ngeenyawo kuphantsi kakhulu. Umzekelo, ukusuka ngentsimbi ye-9 ukuya kweye-11 kusasa kunye nokusukela ngentsimbi yoku-1 ukuya kweye-3 emva kwemini phakathi kweentsuku zeveki, kwiindawo ezinqumlana kufutshane neendawo zokuhlala eziqhelekileyo, kunokubakho abantu abali-10 ukuya kwabangama-20 kuphela abadlulayo ngomzuzu.
Ukwakhiwa Kwesihlwele
Abasebenzi baseOfisini: Ngexesha leeyure zokuhamba
Ngeentsuku zeveki, abasebenzi baseofisini liqela eliphambili
Abafundi: Kwiindlela ezikufutshane nezikolo ngexeshaamaxesha okufika nokugxothwa esikolweni,abafundi baya kuba liqela eliphambili.
Abakhenkethi: Kwiindawo ezidibanayo kufutshane nabakhenkethiIindawo ezinomtsalane, abakhenkethi liqela eliphambili.
Abemi: Kwiindawo ezidibanayo kufutshane neendawo zokuhlalaiindawo, ixesha lokuphuma kwabahlali lilinganazisasazekile.
①Ukusasazwa kwesenzi sokufumanisa abahambi ngeenyawo: Izisenzi zokufumanisa abahambi ngeenyawo,
ezifana nee-infrared sensors, ii-pressure sensors, okanye ii-video analysis sensors, ziyasebenza.
ifakwe kuzo zombini iziphelo zendlela yokunqumla abantu. Xa umntu ohamba ngeenyawo esondela
kwindawo yokulinda, inzwa ibamba isignali ngokukhawuleza ize iyithumele kwi
inkqubo yolawulo lweempawu zendlela.
Bonisa ngokupheleleyo ulwazi olutshintshatshintshayo lwabantu okanye izinto ezikwi
indawo. Umgwebo wexesha langempela wenjongo yabahambi ngeenyawo yokuwela isitalato.
②Iifom zokubonisa ezahlukeneyo: Ukongeza kwizibane zemveli ezijikelezileyo ezibomvu neziluhlaza, kongezwa iipateni ezimile okwendoda kunye nezibane zesitalato. Umfanekiso womntu oluhlaza ubonisa ukuba indlela ivumelekile, ngelixa umfanekiso womntu obomvu ongashukumiyo ubonisa ukuba indlela ayivumelekanga. Umfanekiso ulula kwaye kulula kakhulu ebantwaneni, kubantu abadala kunye nabantu abangaqhelananga nemithetho yendlela ukuba bawuqonde.
Idibene nezibane zendlela kwiindawo ezidibana kuzo iindlela, inokubangela ukuba izibane zendlela kunye nabahambi ngeenyawo bawele isitalato besuka kwiindawo zokuwela i-zebra. Ixhasa ukunxibelelana nezibane zomhlaba.
Ukuseta ibhendi yamaza aluhlaza: Ngokuhlalutya iimeko zethrafikhi kwindawo ephambiliiindlela ezidibanayo kulo mmandla kunye nokudibanisa iindlela ezikhoyoizicwangciso, ixesha lenzelwe ukulungelelanisa nokudibanisa iindlela ezidibana ngazo,ukunciphisa inani leendawo zokuma zezithuthi, kunye nokuphucula i-volume iyonkeukusebenza kakuhle kwezithuthi kwiindawo zeendlela zengingqi.
Itekhnoloji yokulungelelanisa izibane zethrafikhi ekrelekrele ijolise ekulawuleni ithrafikhi
izibane kwiindawo ezininzi ezidibanayo ngendlela edibeneyo, evumela izithuthi ukuba zidlulengokusebenzisa iindlela ezininzi ezinqamlezayo ngesantya esithile ngaphandleukudibana nezibane ezibomvu.
Iqonga lenkqubo yolawulo lwesignali yetrafikhi: Qaphela ulawulo olukude kunye nokuthunyelwa okudibeneyo kweendlela ezidityanisiweyo kulo mmandla, uvale kude isigaba sendlela nganye efanelekileyo
ngeqonga lokulawula isignali ngexesha leziganeko ezinkulu, iiholide, kunye
imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko, kwaye ulungise ubude besigaba ngexesha langempela ukuze
qinisekisa ukuba izithuthi zihamba kakuhle.
Ukuxhomekeka kulawulo lolungelelwaniso lwemigca yetrekhi oluqhutywa yidatha yetrafikhi (luhlaza
ibhendi yamaza) kunye nolawulo lokungenisa. Kwangaxeshanye, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezincedisayo
iindlela zokulawula ukwenza ngcono ezifana nolawulo lokunqumla abahambi ngeenyawo,
ulawulo lwendlela eguquguqukayo, ulawulo lwendlela yolwandle, ulawulo oluphambili lwebhasi, olukhethekileyo
ulawulo lwenkonzo, ulawulo lokuxinana, njl.njl. ziyaphunyezwa ngokwemigaqo
iimeko zokwenyani zeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela ezidibanayo. Enkulu
idatha ihlalutya ngobuchule imeko yokhuseleko lwendlela kwindawo yokusebenzela
imisebenzi, esebenza "njengonobhala wedatha" wokuphucula nokulawula ithrafikhi.
Xa imoto ifunyenwe ilinde ukudlula kwicala elithile, inkqubo yolawulo lwesignali yendlelailungisa ngokuzenzekelayo ubude bexesha lokukhanya kwetrafikhi kunye nokukhanya okuluhlaza ngokwe-algorithm esetwe kwangaphambili.Umzekelo, xa ubude bomgca wezithuthi kwindlela ejika ngasekhohlo budlula umda othile,Inkqubo yandisa ngokufanelekileyo ubude bokukhanya okuluhlaza kwesignali yokujika ngasekhohlo kuloo ndlela, inika ukubalulekakwizithuthi ezijika ngasekhohlo kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokulinda kwezithuthi.
Iingenelo zendlela:Vavanya ixesha eliphakathi lokulinda, umthamo wezithuthi, isalathisi sokuxinana, kunye nezinye izalathisi zezithuthi kwiindawo ezidibanayo ngaphambi nasemva kokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo. Isiphumo sokuphucula inkqubo kwiimeko zezithuthi. Kulindeleke ukuba emva kokusetyenziswa kwesi sicwangciso, ixesha eliphakathi lokulinda kwezithuthi kwiindawo ezidibanayo lincitshiswe kakhulu, kwaye umthamo wezithuthi uya kuphucuka. Ukunyuka ngama-20% -50%, ukunciphisa isalathisi sokuxinana ngama-30% -60%.
Iingenelo zentlalo:Ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya ophuma kwizithuthi ngenxa yexesha elide lokulinda kunye nokuqala nokuma rhoqo, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womoya wasezidolophini. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuphucula iindlela Inqanaba lokhuseleko lwezithuthi, ukunciphisa ukwanda kweengozi zendlela, kunye nokubonelela ngendawo yothutho ekhuselekileyo nelula ngakumbi kuhambo lwabemi.
Iingenelo zoqoqosho:Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezothutho, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli yezithuthi kunye neendleko zexesha, ukunciphisa iindleko zothutho lwezinto zokuhamba, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso loqoqosho lwasezidolophini. Ngovavanyo lwezibonelelo, qhubeka nokuphucula izisombululo zenkqubo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziphezulu.
