Njengoko ukukhula kwezixeko kwihlabathi liphela kuqhubeka nokukhawulezisa, iinkqubo zokukhanyisa ezindleleni zasezidolophini, kuluntu, nakwiindawo zikawonke-wonke azizoziseko zophuhliso ezingundoqo kuphela zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabahambi kodwa zikwayindlela ebalulekileyo yokubonisa ulawulo lwezixeko kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Okwangoku, ukufikelela ekugcineni amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwawo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye nokuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo ngolawulo olukrelekrele kwizixeko ezinemozulu eyahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu obuhlukeneyo kube ngumceli mngeni obalulekileyo ojongene namasebe olawulo lwezixeko kwihlabathi liphela.
Iindlela zemveli zokulawula izibane zasezidolophini zineengxaki ezifanayo kwaye azikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zophuhliso lwezixeko zehlabathi:
(1) Izibane zesitalato zemveli kwizixeko ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela zisaxhomekeke kwizibane zesodium ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu okanye ii-LED zamandla azinzileyo, ezisebenza ngamandla apheleleyo ubusuku bonke kwaye azinakufiphala kwanasekuseni xa iimoto zimbalwa, nto leyo ebangela ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwezixhobo zombane.
(2) Iimodeli zolawulo azinabo ubukrelekrele. Ezinye izixeko zaseYurophu naseMelika zixhomekeke kwiindlela zokubala ixesha ezenziwe ngesandla, kwaye iindawo ezinemvula eMzantsi-mpuma Asia zikufumanisa kunzima ukuphendula kwimozulu notshintsho lokukhanya ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Oku kukhokelela ekuchithekeni kwamandla okusasazeka kwihlabathi liphela.
(1) Ayikwazi ukulungelelanisa ngokuguquguqukayo ngokweemeko zokwenyani: Iindawo zorhwebo zasezidolophini zaseYurophu zifuna ukukhanya okuphezulu ngenxa yokuxinana kwabantu ebusuku, ngelixa iindlela zasezidolophini zifuna kakhulu ebusuku, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kulawulo lwendabuko ukuhambelana ngokuchanekileyo neemfuno.
(2) Ukunqongophala kwamandla okubonisa idatha yokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukungakwazi ukubala ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwezibane nganye ngokwengingqi nangexesha, okwenza kube nzima kumasebe amaninzi olawulo lwezixeko kwihlabathi liphela ukulinganisa iziphumo zokonga amandla.
(3) Ukubhaqwa kwempazamo kuyalibaziseka. Ezinye izixeko e-Afrika naseLatin America zixhomekeke kwiingxelo zabahlali okanye ekuhlolweni ngesandla, nto leyo ebangela imijikelo emide yokusombulula iingxaki. (4) Iindleko eziphezulu zokugcinwa ngesandla. Izixeko ezinkulu kwihlabathi liphela zinenani elikhulu lezibane zesitalato, kwaye ukuhlolwa ebusuku akusebenzanga kakuhle kwaye akukhuselekanga, nto leyo ebangela iindleko eziphezulu zokusebenza ixesha elide.
(1) Izibane zesitalato azikwazi ukucima okanye ukucima ngokuzenzekelayo ngexesha lokungasebenzi (umz., kusasa kakhulu, ngexesha leeholide, nasemini), ukuchitha umbane, ukunciphisa ixesha lokusetyenziswa kwezibane, kunye nokunyusa iindleko zokutshintsha.
(2) Izixhobo ezikrelekrele (umz., ukubeka esweni ukhuseleko, izixhobo zokuvavanya okusingqongileyo, kunye neendawo zokufikelela kwi-WiFi) kwiindawo ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela kufuneka zifakwe kwiipali ezahlukeneyo, ziphindaphinde ukwakhiwa kweepali zokukhanyisa ezitalatweni kwaye zichithe indawo kawonke-wonke kunye notyalo-mali lweziseko zophuhliso.
(1) Ukukhanya akunakulungiswa ngokuguquguqukayo ngokukhanya kwelanga: KuMntla Yurophu, apho ukukhanya kwelanga kubuthathaka ebusika, nakuMbindi Mpuma, apho iindawo zendlela zimnyama phantsi kwelanga elinamandla lasemini, izibane zesitalato zemveli azinakubonelela ngokukhanya okongeziweyo okujoliswe kuko.
(2) Ukungakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nemozulu: KuMntla Yurophu, apho ukubonakala kuphantsi ngenxa yekhephu nenkungu, nakuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, apho ukubonakala kuphantsi ngexesha lemvula, izibane zesitalato zemveli azinakwandisa ukukhanya ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, nto leyo echaphazela amava okuhamba kwabemi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zemozulu kwihlabathi liphela.
Ezi ntsilelo zenza ukuba iinkqubo zokukhanyisa zemveli zibe nzima ukuphumeza ukubeka esweni okuphakathi, izibalo zobungakanani, kunye nokugcinwa okusebenzayo, okwenza zingakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezifanayo zezixeko zehlabathi zolawulo olucokisekileyo kunye nophuhliso olusebenzisa ikhabhoni ephantsi. Kule meko, iinkqubo zokukhanyisa izixeko ezikrelekrele, ezidibanisa i-Intanethi yezinto, izinzwa, kunye nobuchwepheshe bolawulo olusekelwe kwilifu, ziye zaba yindlela ephambili yokuphucula iziseko zedolophu zehlabathi.
Ixesha leposi: Sep-12-2025
