I. Litokisetso tsa pele ho ho kenya
Lethathamo la Lisebelisoa le Lisebelisoa
1. Likarolo tsa Lebone la Seterata: Lipalo tsa mabone (Khetha litlhaloso tse loketseng ho latela bophahamo bo entsoeng, hangata bo entsoeng ka tšepe), mabone (mabone a LED a tloaelehile, a fumana matla le sekhutlo sa mabone), meriti ea mabone, le metheo ea mabone.
II. Kaho ea Motheo
Ho Epolloa ha Mokoti oa Motheo
1. Fumana boholo ba mokoti wa motheo ho ya ka bophahamo le boima ba palo ya lebone. Ka kakaretso, bakeng sa dipalo tsa mabone tsa seterata tse bolelele ba dimithara tse 8 - 12, botebo ba mokoti wa motheo ke dimithara tse 1.5 - 2, mme bolelele ba lehlakore ba tlase ba mokoti ke dimithara tse 1 - 1.5 (mokoti wa motheo o sekwere). Sebelisa sharubu kapa seqhomane se senyenyane bakeng sa ho epolla ho netefatsa hore mabota a mokoti a otlolohile mme tlase ya mokoti e bataletse. Haeba diphaephe tse ka tlasa lefatshe di kopana nakong ya tshebetso ya ho epolla, emisa tshebetso hanghang, buisana le mafapha a amehang, mme o nke mehato ya ho itšireletsa kapa ya ho qoba.
2. Beha mosamo o teteaneng oa lehlohlojane kapa lehlabathe oa lisenthimithara tse 10 - 15 botlaaseng ba mokoti, 'me u o tlame ka sekontiri sa poleiti ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ho jara ba motheo.
Ho Kenya Tšepe ea ho Tlama le ho Kenya Anchor Bolt
1. Tlama moralo oa tšepe ka sekoting ho latela litlhoko tsa moralo. Mekoallo ea tšepe e lokela ho aroloa ka ho lekana, 'me libaka tsa ho kopana li lokela ho tlangoa ka thata ka terata ea tšepe ho ntlafatsa botšepehi le botsitso ba motheo.
2. Lokisa liboutu tsa ankora holim'a template e etselitsoeng ho beha liboutu, lokisa sebaka sa liboutu le ho otloloha ho lekana hantle le masoba a liboutu a flange e ka tlase ea palo ea lebone. Bolelele ba liboutu tsa ankora tse pepesitsoeng ka holim'a lefatše bo khethoa ho latela litlhoko tsa ho kenya palo ea lebone, ka kakaretso lisentimitara tse 10 - 15. Phuthela karolo e pepesitsoeng ka filimi ea polasetiki ho thibela likhoele hore li se ke tsa silafala nakong ea ho tšela konkreite. Ebe u tjheseletsa template ea ho beha le moralo oa tšepe ho netefatsa hore boemo ba liboutu tsa ankora bo lula bo sa fetohe nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho tšela.
Ho Ema ha Foromo le ho Tšela Konkreite
1. Emisa foromo ea motheo. Foromo e ka etsoa ka tšepe kapa lehong. E hlokahala hore e hokeloe ka thata le ho tšehetsoa ka thata ho thibela ho lutla ha grout le ho fetoha ha sebopeho nakong ea ho tšela konkreite. Boholo ba foromo bo boholo hanyane ho feta ba mokoti oa motheo bakeng sa kaho e bonolo.
2. Kopanya konkreite ho latela karolelano ea motsoako oa konkreite (mohlala, samente: lehlabathe: lehlohlojane = 1:2:3), etsa bonnete ba hore motsoako o ts'oana le hore ho putlama ho fihlela litlhoko. Tšela konkreite butle-butle ka mokoting oa motheo, 'me ka nako e ts'oanang, sebelisa molamu o thothomelang ho e thothometsa ho ntša lipululana tsa moea konkreiteng le ho etsa hore konkreite e be nyane. Nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho tšela, hlahloba boemo ba liboutu tsa ankora neng kapa neng 'me u li lokise haeba ho ka etsahala hore li khelohe.
3.Ha konkreite e tšeloa ho fihlela bohōle ba lisenthimithara tse ka bang 5 - 10 ho tloha fatše, sebelisa boemo ho lekanya bokaholimo ba motheo ho netefatsa hore motheo o rapame. Kamora hore konkreite e qale ho tiea, qeta bokaholimo ba motheo ho etsa hore bo be boreledi le ho thibela ho bokellana ha metsi.
III. Ho kenya lebone
Kopano ea lebone
1. Kopanya dikarolo tsa lebone fatshe, tse kang ho kenya moriti wa lebone, ho lokisa motheo wa lebone, le ho hokela mohlodi wa lesedi. Hlahloba hore na ponahalo ya lebone e senyehile le hore na dikarolo di hokahane ka thata.
2. Kenya setlamo palong ea mabone, kenya liboutu, ebe u tiisa butle-butle ka tatellano e otlolohileng ka matla a itekanetseng ho thibela tšenyo likarolong tse kopaneng;
Ho kenya Lebone Palong ea Lebone
1. Hlohlelletsa setlamo butle ho netefatsa hore ha ho na ho hlepha, hlahloba sebaka ho tloha lipotolohong tse kopaneng tsa lebone la seterata le lisebelisoa, ho netefatsa hore ho kentsoe ho tiile ntle le ho sitisa ts'ebetso ka kakaretso.
IV. Kgokelo ya Motlakase
Ho kenya terata ka hara lebone
1. E tsamaellane le kobeho ea palo, e kenye tšehetso e bōpehileng joaloka arc sebakeng se behiloeng palong, 'me u e lekanye ka clamp; Kenya liboutu ho lokisa tšehetso le clamp, tiisa ka tsela e otlolohileng ho thibela ho hlepha, 'me u e kenye ka mokhoa o kopaneng oa mabone a seterateng; Hlohlelletsa ka bonolo ho hlahloba hore na ha ho na ho falla, etsa bonnete ba hore tšehetso e tsitsitse, le hore ha e ame mesebetsi e kopaneng ea mabone a seterateng.
Ho kenya palo ea lebone la V.
Ho Phahamisa Lipalo tsa Lebone
1. Khetha crane e nang le tonnage e loketseng. Paka crane mobung o bataletseng le o tiileng ho netefatsa hore li-outrigger tsa crane li tsitsitse le hore radius ea ts'ebetso e fihlela litlhoko tsa ho phahamisa palo ea lebone. Hlahloba boom ea crane, sehokelo, lithapo le likarolo tse ling ho netefatsa hore li bolokehile ebile lia tšepahala.
2. Tlama lithapo tsa ho phahamisa sebakeng se loketseng holim'a palo ea lebone. Lithapo li lokela ho ajoa ka ho lekana 'me li be le matla a lekaneng ho thibela palo ea lebone ho sekamela nakong ea ho phahamisa. Butle-butle phahamisa boom ea crane ho phahamisa palo ea lebone ho ea bophahamong bo itseng, 'me u tsamaise crane ho hokahanya karolo e ka tlase ea palo ea lebone le liboutu tsa ankora ka mokoting oa motheo.
3. Fokotsa palo ea lebone ho hokahanya masoba a liboutu tsa flange ea tlase ea palo ea lebone le liboutu tsa ankora, 'me qalong u tiise linate, empa u se ke ua li tiisa ka botlalo bakeng sa phetoho e latelang ea ho otloloha ha palo ea lebone.
Phetoho ea Lebone la Pole ea Lebone
Lekanya ho otloloha ha palo ea lebone ho tloha mahlakoreng a mangata (bonyane mahlakoreng a mabeli a otlolohileng ka mahlakoreng a mabeli) ho netefatsa hore palo ea lebone e otlolohile fatše mahlakoreng 'ohle. Kamora hore tokiso e phetheloe, tiisa linate ho latela torque e boletsoeng (mohlala, torque ea liboutu tsa 8.8 - grade ke 200 - 250N•m) ho lokisa palo ea lebone.
VI. Ho Laela le ho Hlokomela
Ho kenya tshebetsong
1.Kamora hore ho kenngwa ha mabone a seterata ho phethelwe, hlahloba hore na dikgokelo tsohle tsa motlakase di nepahetse ebile di tiile, hore na mabone a kentswe ka botsitso, le hore na ho otloloha ha dipalo tsa mabone ho fihlela ditlhoko.
2. Kwala switch e ka lebokoseng la kabo ho tsamaisa motlakase - ha mabone a seterateng a qala ho sebetsa. Hlahloba hore na mabone a bonesitsoe ka tsela e tloaelehileng, hlokomela hore na khanya le 'mala oa mabone lia tšoana. Haeba ho na le mabone a sa boneseng kapa a nang le mosi o sa tloaelehang oa leseli, rarolla liphoso ka nako. Lisosa tse ka bang teng li kenyelletsa tšenyo ea lebone, likhokahano tsa terata tse hlephileng le li-fuse tse phatlohileng.
3. Hlahloba sistimi ea taolo ea mabone a seterata, joalo ka hore na switch e laoloang ke nako e bulela le ho tima mabone a seterata ka nepo ho latela nako e behiloeng, le hore na molaoli ea amohelang khanya a ka laola ho tima ha mabone a seterata ka bohona ho latela leseli le potolohileng. Haeba ho na le mathata, fetola liparamente tsa sistimi ea taolo kapa u nkele likarolo tse nang le phoso sebaka.
Nako ea poso: Mphalane-24-2025
