I. Ngā Whakaritenga i mua i te Tāutanga
Rārangi Utauta me ngā Rauemi
1. Ngā Wāhanga o te Rama Tiriti: Ngā pou rama (Tīpakohia ngā whakatakotoranga e tika ana kia rite ki te teitei i hangaia, he mea hanga ki te maitai te nuinga), ngā rama (he mea noa ngā rama LED, whakatauhia te mana me te koki rama), ngā whakamarumaru rama, me ngā turanga rama.
II. Te Hanganga Tūāpapa
Te Keri i te Pūrua Turanga
1. Whakatauhia te rahi o te poka turanga kia rite ki te teitei me te taumaha o te pou rama. Ko te tikanga, mō ngā pou rama tiriti teitei e 8 - 12 mita te roa, ko te hohonutanga o te poka turanga he 1.5 - 2 mita, ā, ko te roa taha o te raro o te poka he 1 - 1.5 mita (poka turanga tapawhā). Whakamahia he koko, he keri iti rānei mō te keri kia tika ai te poutū o ngā pakitara o te poka, kia papatahi hoki te raro o te poka. Mena ka tūtaki ki ngā paipa o raro whenua i te wā e keri ana, kati tonu te mahi, whakapā atu ki ngā tari e tika ana, ā, me mahi i ngā mahi tiaki, ārai rānei.
2. Whakatakotoria he urunga kirikiri, he urunga onepū rānei he 10 - 15 henimita te matotoru ki raro i te poka, ka whakakīkī ki te wiri pereti hei whakanui ake i te kaha o te turanga.
Te Herenga Pae Rino me te Tāutanga Pūtu Punga
1. Herea te anga maitai ki roto i te poka kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga hoahoa. Me ōrite te tawhiti o ngā maitai, ā, me here pūmau ngā pūwāhi whakawhiti ki te waea rino hei whakarei ake i te pakari me te pumau o te turanga.
2. Whakapirihia ngā pūtu punga ki tētahi tauira tūnga pūtu kua whakaritea, whakatikatikahia te tawhiti me te poutū o ngā pūtu kia ōrite tika ki ngā kōhao pūtu o te taha raro o te pou rama. Ko te roa o ngā pūtu punga e kitea ana i runga ake i te whenua ka whakatauhia kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga tāutanga pou rama, ko te tikanga he 10 - 15 henimita. Takaia te wāhanga e kitea ana ki te kiriata kirihou hei ārai i te poke o ngā miro i te wā e ringihia ana te raima. Kātahi ka whakarewahia te tauira tūnga me te anga maitai kia kore ai e rerekē te tūnga o ngā pūtu punga i te wā e ringihia ana.
Te Hanganga o te Pouaka Whakatakoto me te Ringihia o te Konukuraiti
1. Whakatūria te tūāpapa o te papa. Ka taea te hanga i te tūāpapa ki te maitai, ki te rakau rānei. Me hono pūmau, me tautoko hoki kia kore ai e turuturu te waikeri me te hurihanga o te hanganga i te wā e ringihia ana te raima. He nui ake te rahi o te tūāpapa i te rua o te tūāpapa kia watea ai te hanganga.
2. Whakaranua te raima kia rite ki te ōwehenga o te ranunga raima (hei tauira, sima: onepu: kirikiri = 1:2:3), kia ōrite te ranunga, ā, kia tutuki te ranunga i ngā whakaritenga. Ringihia mārire te raima ki roto i te poka turanga, ā, i te wā kotahi, whakamahia he rākau wiri hei wiri i te raima kia puta ai ngā mirumiru hau i roto i te raima, kia piri ai te raima. I te wā e ringihia ana, tirohia te tūranga o ngā pūtu punga i ngā wā katoa, ā, whakatikatikahia mēnā ka he te āhua.
3. Ina ringihia te raima ki te 5 - 10 henimita mai i te whenua, whakamahia he papa whakarara hei whakarara i te mata o runga o te turanga kia whakapae ai te turanga. Kia tīmata te whakatō o te raima, whakaotia te mata o te turanga kia maeneene, kia kore ai hoki e pupū te wai.
III. Te Tāutanga o te Rama
Huinga Rama
1. Huihuia ngā wāhanga o te rama ki runga i te whenua, pērā i te tāuta i te atarangi rama, te whakau i te turanga rama, me te hono i te pūtake mārama. Tirohia mēnā kua pakaru te āhua o te rama, me te mea kei te hono pūmau ngā wāhanga.
2. Whakauruhia te rawhi ki te pou rama, whakauruhia ngā pūtu, kātahi ka whakamātau mārire i te raupapa whakarara me te kaha taurite hei ārai i te kino o ngā wāhanga kua whakauruhia;
Te Tāutanga o te Rama ki te Pou Rama
1. Rūrūtia mārire te rawhi kia kore ai e wetekina, tirohia te tawhiti mai i ngā ara iahiko whakauru me ngā taputapu o te rama tiriti, kia mau ai te tāutanga me te kore e whakararuraru i te mahi whānui.
IV. Hononga Hiko
Te Waea i roto i te Pou Rama
1. Whakahāngaihia ki te piko o te pou, whakauruhia te tautoko āhua-pewa ki te tūranga kua whakaritea i runga i te pou, ka whakataurite i tōna urunga ki te rawhi; Whakauruhia ngā pūtu hei whakau i te tautoko me te rawhi, whakakīia kia whakarara kia kore ai e wetekina, ka whakauruhia te hanganga rama tiriti whakauru; Rūrū mārire kia kore ai e neke, kia mau te tautoko, ā, kia kore e pā ki ngā mahi whakauru o te rama tiriti.
V. Tāutanga Pou Rama
Te Hiki i te Pou Rama
1. Kōwhiria he kereni he taumaha e tika ana. Whakatūria te kereni ki runga i te whenua papatahi, mārō hoki kia mau ai ngā ama o te kereni, kia tutuki ai hoki te whānui o te mahi i ngā whakaritenga hiki pou rama. Tirohia te pūma o te kereni, te matau, ngā taura me ētahi atu wāhanga kia mau ai, kia pono ai hoki.
2. Herea ngā taura hiki ki tētahi tūranga tika i runga i te tihi o te pou rama. Me ōrite te tohatoha o ngā taura, ā, me kaha hoki kia kore ai e piko te pou rama i te wā e hiki ana. Hiki mārire te pū o te kerēni hei hiki i te pou rama ki tētahi teitei, ka nekehia te kerēni hei whakarite i te raro o te pou rama me ngā pūtu punga i roto i te poka turanga.
3. Whakahekehia te pou rama kia rite ai ngā kōhao pūtu o te taha raro o te pou rama ki ngā pūtu punga, ā, whakakīkīhia ngā nati i te tuatahi, engari kaua e whakakīkīhia kia tika ai te whakatikatika i te poutū o te pou rama i muri mai.
Te Whakarerekētanga Poutū o te Pou Rama
Inehia te poutū o te pou rama mai i ngā taha maha (kia rua ngā taha poutū, kia kotahi te iti rawa) kia tika ai te pou rama ki te whenua i ngā taha katoa. Kia oti te whakatikatika, whakaukia ngā nati kia rite ki te taipana kua tohua (hei tauira, ko te taipana o ngā pūtu 8.8-taumata he 200 - 250N•m) hei whakau i te pou rama.
VI. Te Whakatūnga me te Tiaki
Te Whakatūnga
1. Kia oti te tāutanga o te rama tiriti, tirohia mēnā he tika, he pakari hoki ngā hononga hiko katoa, mēnā he pumau te tāutanga o ngā rama, ā, mēnā he tutuki i te poutū o ngā pou rama ngā whakaritenga.
2. Katia te pana i roto i te pouaka tohatoha hei whakahaere i te whakakā o ngā rama tiriti. Tirohia mēnā kei te kā noa ngā rama, tirohia mēnā he ōrite te kanapa me te tae o ngā rama. Mēnā he rama kāore e kā, he rerekē rānei te putanga o te mārama, rapua wawetia ngā hapa. Ko ngā take pea ko te pakaru o te rama, te koretake o ngā hononga waea, me te pakaru o ngā fiusi.
3. Tirohia te pūnaha whakahaere rama tiriti, pēnei i te mea kei te tika te tahuri me te whakaweto o ngā rama tiriti e te pana e whakahaeretia ana e te wā, e ai ki te wā kua whakaritea, me te mea ka taea e te kaiwhakahaere whakaahua-ataata te whakahaere aunoa i te whakaweto me te whakaweto o ngā rama tiriti e ai ki te māramatanga o te taiao. Mena he raruraru, whakatikatikahia ngā tawhā o te pūnaha whakahaere, whakakapia rānei ngā wāhanga hapa.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-24-2025
