Rama Pou Teitei o te Taunga Rererangi

Whakaahuatanga Poto:

Taipitopito Hua

Ngā Tohu Hua

I. Ngā Whakaritenga i mua i te Tāutanga

Rārangi Utauta me ngā Rauemi

1. Tirotiro Rauemi: Tirohia marietia ngā wāhanga katoa o te rama pou teitei, tae atu ki te pou rama, ngā rama, ngā taputapu hiko, ngā wāhanga kua whakauruhia, me ētahi atu. Kia tino mohio kāore he pakaru, he rerekētanga rānei, ā, kia tino oti katoa ngā wāhanga. Tirohia te poutū o te pou rama, kaua hoki tōna peka e neke ake i te awhe kua tohua.

II. Te Hanganga Tūāpapa

Te Keri i te Pūrua Turanga

1. Te Tūnga o te Tūranga: I runga i ngā tuhi hoahoa, inehia me te tohu tika te tūnga o te tūranga rama teitei. Me whakarite kei roto i te awhe e whakaaetia ana te rerekētanga i waenga i te pokapū o te tūranga me te tūnga kua hoahoatia.
2. Te Keri i te Poka Tūāpapa: Keria te poka tūāpapa kia rite ki ngā rahinga hoahoa. Me tutuki te hohonu me te whānui i ngā whakaritenga kia mau ai te tūāpapa. Me papatahi te raro o te poka tūāpapa. Mena he paparanga oneone ngohengohe, me whakakīkī, me whakakapi rānei.
3. Te Tāutanga o ngā Wāhanga Whakauru: Whakatakotoria ngā wāhanga whakauru ki raro i te poka turanga. Whakatikatikahia ō rātou tūranga me te taurite mā te whakamahi i te taumata wai kia kore ai te peka whakapae o ngā wāhanga whakauru e neke ake i te uara kua tohua. Me poutū ake ngā pūtu o ngā wāhanga whakauru, ā, me mau tonu kia kore ai e neke haere i te wā e ringihia ana te raima.

III. Te Tāutanga o te Pou Rama

Huinga Rama

1. Tāutanga Rama: Tāutahia ngā rama ki runga i te panera rama i runga i te whenua. Tirohia te koki tāutanga me te āhua o te whakapiri o ngā rama kia tino mau te tāutanga, ā, kia tutuki hoki te koki i ngā whakaritenga hoahoa. Whakamahia he kerēni hei hiki i te panera rama me ngā rama kua tāutahia ki runga i te pou rama. Honoa te taputapu whakapiri i waenganui i te panera rama me te pou rama kia tino pono ai te hononga.

2. Te Tūnga o te Pou Rama: Whakahāngaihia te raro o te pou rama ki ngā pūtu o ngā wāhanga kua whakauruhia ki te turanga. Tukua mārire kia tika ai te tāutanga o te pou rama ki runga i te turanga. Whakatikatikahia te poutū o te pou rama mā te whakamahi i te theodolite, i te taura paramu rānei kia kore ai te peka poutū e neke ake i te awhe kua tohua. Whai muri i te whakatikatika i te poutū, whakakīia tonutia ngā nati hei whakau i te pou rama.

Te hononga o muri me te tāutanga: Whakahāngaihia tetahi pito o te ringa whakawhiti ki te pūwāhi hononga kua whakaritea i mua i te pou rama o te pou rama, ka whakahaere i te whakapiringa tuatahi ki ngā pūtu, ki ētahi atu taputapu hononga rānei.

Whakakīkīhia te hononga: Whai muri i te whakaū i te tika o te tūranga o te ringa whakawhiti, whakamahia ngā taputapu hei whakakīkī i ngā pūtu hono me ētahi atu taputapu whakamau hei whakarite kia mau te hononga o te ringa whakawhiti ki te pou rama.

Tāutahia te Kete Tiaki o te Arawhata

Tāutahia ngā wāhanga whakapiri o raro: Tāutahia ngā wāhanga whakapiri o raro o te whare tiaki ki te tūranga kua tohua i runga i te whenua, i te turanga rānei o te arawhata. Whakamaua kia mau ki te wāhi tika mā te whakamahi i ngā pūtu whakawhanui, i ētahi atu tikanga rānei, me te whakarite kia piri pai ngā wāhanga whakapiri ki te whenua, ki te turanga rānei, ā, ka taea te tu atu i te taumaha o te whare tiaki me ngā kaha o waho i te wā e whakamahia ana.

Tāutahia te Upoko Rama me te Pūtake Rama

Tāutahia te pane o te rama ki runga i te cantilever, i te kōpae rama rānei o te rama pou-teitei. Whakamaua kia mau ki tōna tūranga mā te whakamahi i ngā pūtu, i ētahi atu taputapu whakapiri rānei, me te whakarite kia tika te tūranga tāutanga o te pane rama, ā, kia tutuki hoki te koki i ngā whakaritenga o te hoahoa rama.

Tāutahia te pane-rama me te pūtake-mārama1

IV. Tāutanga Hiko

Huinga Rama

1. Te Whakatakotoranga Taura: Whakatakotoranga ngā taura kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga hoahoa. Me tiaki ngā taura e ngā paipa kia kore ai e pakaru. Me tutuki te whānui piko o ngā taura i ngā whakaritenga kua tohua, ā, me tutuki hoki ngā tawhiti i waenga i ngā taura me ētahi atu whare ki ngā ture haumaru. I te wā e whakatakoto ana i te taura, tohua ngā ara taura me ngā whakaritenga kia māmā ai te waea me te tiaki i muri mai.
2. Te Whakawaea: Honoa ngā rama, ngā taputapu hiko, me ngā taura. Me pakari, me pono, me pai hoki te hononga o ngā waea. Whakamātaohia ngā hononga waea ki te rīpene whakamahana, ki ngā ngongo whakangote wera rānei hei ārai i te turuturu hiko. Whai muri i te whakawaea, tirohia mēnā he tika ngā hononga, ā, mēnā he hononga ngaro, he hononga hē rānei.
3. Te Whakatikatika i ngā Pūnaha Hiko: I mua i te whakakā, tirohia te pūnaha hiko, tae atu ki te tirotiro i ngā hononga ara iahiko me te whakamātautau i te ātete ārai. I muri i te whakaū kei te tika ngā mea katoa, whakahaerehia te whakakā.
- i te wā e whakatika ana i ngā hapa. I te wā e whakatika ana i ngā hapa, tirohia te mura o ngā rama, whakarerekētia te kanapa me te koki kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga rama. Tirohia hoki te āhua mahi o ngā taputapu hiko pēnei i ngā pana me ngā whakapā kia pai ai te mahi me te kore he haruru rerekē, he werawera rānei.

Te Whakatakoto i te Pou Rama

Whakahāngaihia te raro o te pou rama ki ngā pūtu o ngā wāhanga kua whakauruhia ki te turanga, ka tuku mārire kia tika ai te tāutanga o te pou rama ki runga i te turanga. Whakamahia he taura tioroiti, he taura paramu rānei hei whakatika i te poutū o te pou rama, kia kore ai te peka poutū o te pou rama e neke ake i te awhe kua tohua. Kia oti te whakatikatika poutū, whakakīia tonutia ngā nati hei whakau i te pou rama.

VI. Ngā Whakatūpato

Te patuiro me te tiaki

1. I te wā e tāuta ana, me mau ngā kaimahi hanga i ngā taputapu tiaki whaiaro pērā i ngā potae haumaru me ngā whitiki haumaru hei whakarite i te haumaru o te hanga.

2. I te wā e hiki ana i te pou rama me te panera rama, me whai i ngā tikanga whakahaere o te kerēni, ā, me whakarite he tangata motuhake hei whakahau kia mau ai te haumaru me te pono o te tukanga hiki.

3. Me mahi te tāutanga hiko e ngā tohunga hiko ngaio e piri pono ana ki ngā ture haumaru hiko hei ārai i ngā aituā ru hiko.

4. I te wā e ringihia ana, e whakamaroke ana hoki i te raima, kia tūpato ki ngā huringa o te rangi, ā, kaua e hanga i te wā ua, i ngā āhuatanga kino rānei.

5. Whai muri i te tāutanga, me tiaki tonu, me tirotiro hoki i te rama pou teitei. Tirohia te mahi a te pou rama, ngā rama, me ngā taputapu hiko, ā, me kimi wawe, me whakatika hoki i ngā raruraru kia mau tonu ai te whakamahinga o te rama pou teitei.